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1 North Dakota, University of
Университет штата [ state university] в г. Грэнд-Форкс. Основан в 1883. Около 10 тыс. студентовEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > North Dakota, University of
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2 North Dakota University System
University: NDUSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > North Dakota University System
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3 North Dakota State University
Находится в г. Фарго. Основан в 1890 как Сельскохозяйственный колледж Северной Дакоты [North Dakota Agricultural College]. Музей американской живописи [Minot Art Gallery]. Около 10 тыс. студентовEnglish-Russian dictionary of regional studies > North Dakota State University
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4 University of North Dakota
University: UNDУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > University of North Dakota
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5 North Dakota Agricultural College
University: NDACУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > North Dakota Agricultural College
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6 North Dakota Student Association
University: NDSAУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > North Dakota Student Association
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7 NDUS
Университет: North Dakota University System -
8 Grand Forks
Город на востоке штата Северная Дакота, при слиянии рек Ред-Ривер [ Red River] и Ред-Лейк [Red Lake River]. 49,3 тыс. жителей (2000); второй по величине город штата. Основан в 1871, до этого долгое время был французским торговым постом [ trading post]. Центр сельскохозяйственного района (пшеница, мясо-молочное животноводство). Университет Северной Дакоты [ North Dakota, University of]. Университетский музей этнографии и геологии. Парк штата "Тертл-Ривер" [Turtle River State Park]. База ВВС США [Grand Forks Air Force Base]English-Russian dictionary of regional studies > Grand Forks
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9 Bismarck
Город на юге центральной части штата Северная Дакота, на восточном берегу р. Миссури [ Missouri River]. 55,5 тыс. жителей (2000). Столица штата (с 1889) и административный центр [ county seat] округа Берли [Burleigh County]. Торгово-финансовый центр крупного сельскохозяйственного района и района добычи нефти, газа и угля. Производство сельскохозяйственного оборудования. Основан в 1873 и назван в честь канцлера Германии с целью привлечь немецких инвесторов к финансированию железной дороги, статус города с 1877. Развивался как речной порт и железнодорожный узел, в 1874 в районе Блэк-Хиллс [ Black Hills] открыто золото, а соседний форт Авраам [Fort Abraham] стал базой Дж. Кастера [ Custer, George Armstrong] и отправной точкой для переселенцев на Дальний Запад [ Far West]. В 1883-89 Бисмарк был столицей Территории Дакота [ Dakota Territory]. Среди достопримечательностей - лагерь Хэнкока [Camp Hancock Historic Site], Здание Капитолия штата, Историко-культурный центр Северной Дакоты [North Dakota Heritage Center], зоопарк [Dakota Zoo]. Колледж штата в Бисмарке [Bismarck State College] (1939), Университет Марии [University of Mary] (1959), индейский Технический колледж Объединенных племен [United Tribes Technical College] (1969). -
10 Taylor, Albert Hoyt
[br]b. 1 January 1874 Chicago, Illinois, USAd. 11 December 1961 Claremont, California, USA[br]American radio engineer whose work on radio-detection helped lay the foundations for radar.[br]Taylor gained his degree in engineering from Northwest University, Evanston, Illinois, then spent a time at the University of Gottingen. On his return to the USA he taught successively at Michigan State University, at Lansing, and at the universities of Wisconsin at Madison and North Dakota at Grand Forks. From 1923 until 1945 he supervised the Radio Division at the US Naval Research Laboratories. There he carried out studies of short-wave radio propagation and confirmed Heaviside's 1925 theory of the reflection characteristics of the ionosphere. In the 1920s and 1930s he investigated radio echoes, and in 1933, with L.C.Young and L.A.Hyland, he filed a patent for a system of radio-detection that contributed to the subsequent development of radar.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsInstitute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Morris N.Liebmann Memorial Award 1927. President, Institute of Radio Engineers 1929. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honour 1942.Bibliography1926, with E.O.Hulbert, "The propagation of radio waves over the earth", Physical Review 27:189.1936, "The measurement of RF power", Proceedings of the Institute of Radio Engineers 24: 1,342.Further ReadingS.S.Swords, 1986, Technical History of the Beginnings of Radar, London: Peter Peregrinus.See also: Watson-Watt, Sir Robert AlexanderKF -
11 UND
1) Техника: uranyl nitrate distillate, urgency of need designator2) Сокращение: United Nations Day, under3) Университет: University of Natal Durban, University of North Dakota4) Расширение файла: Undefined symbols5) НАСА: Underground -
12 Und
1) Техника: uranyl nitrate distillate, urgency of need designator2) Сокращение: United Nations Day, under3) Университет: University of Natal Durban, University of North Dakota4) Расширение файла: Undefined symbols5) НАСА: Underground -
13 Fargo
Город на востоке штата Северная Дакота, на р. Ред-Ривер [ Red River]. Основан в 1871 и назван в честь У. Дж. Фарго [ Fargo, William George]. 90,5 тыс. жителей (2000) - крупнейший город штата. Торгово-транспортный центр сельскохозяйственного района. Пищевая промышленность и сельскохозяйственное машиностроение. Университет штата Северная Дакота [ North Dakota State University]. Среди музеев - форт Аберкромби [Fort Abercrombie] - первый в штате военный форт, основанный в 1857 -
14 Nyquist, Harry
[br]b. 7 February 1889 Nilsby, Swedend. 4 April 1976 Texas, USA[br]Swedish-American engineer who established the formula for thermal noise in electrical circuits and the stability criterion for feedback amplifiers.[br]Nyquist (original family name Nykvist) emigrated from Sweden to the USA when he was 18 years old and settled in Minnesota. After teaching for a time, he studied electrical engineering at the University of North Dakota, gaining his first and Master's degrees in 1915 and 1916, and his PhD from Yale in 1917. He then joined the American Telegraph \& Telephone Company, moving to its Bell Laboratories in 1934 and remaining there until his retirement in 1954. A prolific inventor, he made many contributions to communication engineering, including the invention of vestigial-side band transmission. In the late 1920s he analysed the behaviour of analogue and digital signals in communication circuits, and in 1928 he showed that the thermal noise per unit bandwidth is given by 4 kT, where k is Boltzmann's constant and T the absolute temperature. However, he is best known for the Nyquist Criterion, which defines the conditions necessary for the stable, oscillation-free operation of amplifiers with a closed feedback loop. The problem of how to realize these conditions was investigated by his colleague Hendrik Bode.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFranklin Institute Medal 1960. Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers Medal of Honour 1960; Mervin J.Kelly Award 1961.Bibliography1924, "Certain factors affecting telegraph speed", Bell System Technical Journal 3:324. 1928, "Certain topics in telegraph transmission theory", Transactions of the AmericanInstitute of Electrical Engineers 47:617.1928, "Thermal agitation of electric charge in conductors", Physical Review 32:110. 1932, "Regeneration theory", Bell System Technical Journal 11:126.1940, with K.Pfleger, "Effect of the quadrature component in single-sideband transmission", Bell System Technical Journal 19:63.Further ReadingBell Telephone Laboratories, 1975, Mission Communications.See also: Shannon, Claude ElwoodKF
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